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Province of Sondrio : ウィキペディア英語版
Province of Sondrio


The Province of Sondrio ((イタリア語:provincia di Sondrio); (ドイツ語:Provinz Sondrio)) is in the Lombardy region of Italy. Its provincial capital is the town Sondrio, which has a population of 21,891 inhabitants as of 2015. As of 2015, it has a population of 182,086 inhabitants over an area of , giving it a population density of 56.98 inhabitants per square kilometre. The provincial president is Massimo Sertori.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Provincia di Sondrio )
==History==
Sondrio was first settled by Germanic tribe the Lombards, and it was first ruled by feudal lords from the local area. It fell under the rule of the Duchy of Milan due to the House of Visconti and House of Sforza. Sondrio and Valtellina were strategically important in the politics of Europe, especially in the sixteenth and seventeenth century religious wars, due to their connections to Europe by Sondrio's Spluga Pass and valleys. Upon the collapse of the Duchy of Milan, rule over Sondrio was exercised by the Swiss Canton of Graubünden. Valtellina was invaded in 1622 by the Spanish Governor of Milan as the valleys had been used to transport troops around Europe; the Spanish efforts were assisted by a 1620 revolt in Valtellina against the Swiss.〔
The Peace of Westphalia secured peace in the region and granted the region to the Canton of Graubünden. In 1797, the Republic of Valtellina was formed but was quickly conquered by the French to become a component of the Cisalpine Republic client state. The Congress of Vienna decided that Sondrio and Valtellina would be owned by Austria in 1815, although it later joined the Kingdom of Italy.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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